Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) attempts to combine the cognitive as well as the noncognitive aspects of wisdom in one standardized and self-administered scale. Wisdom is treated as a latent variable with cognitive, reflective, and affective effect indicators. The cognitive component is assessed by items that measure an understanding of life or the desire to know the truth. This includes knowledge of the paradoxical (i.e., positive and negative) aspects of human nature, tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty, and the ability to make important decisions despite life's unpredictability and uncertainties. The reflective component measures the ability to look at phenomena and events from different perspectives and to avoid subjectivity and projections (i.e., to avoid blaming other people or circumstances for one's own situation or feelings). The affective element captures the presence of positive emotions and behavior toward other beings, such as feelings and acts of sympathy and compassion, and the absence of indifferent or negative emotions and behaviors toward others.
Test is provided for educational and entertainment use only. It is not intended to be a psychological advice of any kind, and come without any guarantee of accuracy or validity. Assesment is free and anonymous. You can save the direct link to your results.