Form: Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale, P-PASS

1 – Do not agree at all
2 – Hardly agree
3 – Slightly agree
4 – Somewhat agree
5 – Agree
6 – Strongly agree
7 – Very strongly agree
¹
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
My parents gave me many opportunities to make my own decisions about what I was doing.
2
When my parents asked me to do something, they explained why they wanted me to do it.
3
When I refused to do something, my parents threatened to take away certain privileges in order to make me do it.
4
My point of view was very important to my parents when they made important decisions concerning me.
5
My parents refused to accept that I could want simply to have fun without trying to be the best.
6
When my parents wanted me to do something differently, they made me feel guilty.
7
My parents encouraged me to be myself.
8
Within certain limits, my parents allowed me the freedom to choose my own activities.
9
When I was not allowed to do something, I usually knew why.
10
I always had to do what my parents wanted me to do, if not, they would threaten to take away privileges.
11
My parents believed that, in order to succeed, I always had to be the best at what I did.
12
My parents made me feel guilty for anything and everything.
13
My parents were able to put themselves in my shoes and understand my feelings.
14
My parents hoped that I would make choices that corresponded to my interests and preferences regardless of what theirs were.
15
When my parents wanted me to do something, I had to obey or else I was punished.
16
My parents were open to my thoughts and feelings even when they were different from theirs.
17
In order for my parents to be proud of me, I had to be the best.
18
When my parents wanted me to act differently, they made me feel ashamed in order to make me change.
19
My parents made sure that I understood why they forbid certain things.
20
As soon as I didn't do exactly what my parents wanted, they threatened to punish me.
21
My parents used guilt to control me.
22
My parents insisted that I always be better than others.
23
When I asked why I had to do, or not do, something, my parents gave me good reasons.
24
My parents listened to my opinion and point of view when I disagreed with them.

The presented answer sheet is not an original form and is not intended for printing or use as a handout.

The answer numbers are used only to label response columns. They are NOT scores and should not be used for calculating results.