Author: T. Adorno (1950)
Please indicate the degree to which you agree or disagree with each statement.
From a contemporary perspective, some items in this scale may be considered outdated or potentially offensive, as they reflect the social and scientific context of the mid-20th century. The E Scale should therefore be understood as a historical instrument rather than a modern diagnostic or normative tool. It is presented here for educational and research purposes only, to illustrate the development of early approaches to measuring ethnocentrism in psychology.